Monday, May 31, 2010
Sunday, May 30, 2010
Last minute brain dump
Net Operating Asset (NOA) for calculating accruals
NOA = Operating Assets – Operating Liabilities
Operating Assets = Total Assets – cash – equivalent of cash – marketable securities
Operating Liabilities = Total Liabilities – Total Debt, where Total Debt = short term debt + long-term debt
Working Capital Investment (WCInv) for calculating FCFF/FCFE
WCInv = change (current assets – current liabilities) excluding cash, cash equivalent, notes payable and current portion of long-term debts.
Capital budget outlay
Net working Capital investment (NWCInv) used to calculate capital budgeting outlay = FCInv + NWCInv. Working capital not entirely defined.
Friday, May 28, 2010
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
Felt like dying...
I have been sickly. Have been weak physically and having continuous headache and feeling of high blood pressure. Last Thursday I went to see a doctor for having sore throat and flu. My blood pressure was indeed high. Although the sore throat is gone, the flu bug remains. I think I am facing a combination of flu and exam stress. My flu refuses to go away probably because of my low immunity due to the hefty stress. This exam is a complete sadist. One can actually die taking the exam. I advice everyone to build their physical and mental health way before the examination. Unlike CFA Level 1, I did not try hard enough to build my health up. That is why the consequence. It is horrible. Feel like dying…
Tuesday, May 25, 2010
Schweser Practice Exam Vol 1 Exam 2 AM
Monday, May 24, 2010
Saturday, May 22, 2010
Friday, May 21, 2010
Flu
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
Models
Traditional Mode (for stock)
Currency depreciation => decrease in economic activity (short run)
=> increased in export (long run) => higher equity prices
Money demand model
High economic activity => currency appreciates
=> higher stock prices
Free market theory
Increase in real interest => currency appreciation
=> lower bond prices
Government intervention theory
Currency appreciations to the upper limit => government decrease interest rate => bond prices up.
Saturday, May 15, 2010
Convertible Bonds
Download these to brain!! Come'on!!
Conversion ratio = number of common shares for each convertible bond that can be converted
Conversion value of convertible bond = market value of stock X conversion ratio
Straight value of a convertible bond = PV of CF if an option-free equivalent bond
Minimum value of convertible bond = MAX(straight value, conversion value)
Market conversion price per share = market price of convertible bond / conversion ratio
Market conversion premium per share = market conversion price per share – market price of stock
Market conversion premium ratio = market conversion premium per share / market stock price
Favourable income difference per share = coupon interest/conversion ratio– dividends per share
Premium payback premium = market conversion premium per share / favourable income difference per share
Thursday, May 13, 2010
My memory has also been failing
This year’s CFA examination has been very tough. Mainly because I did not devote enough time to it due to work commitments. Last year, there was a major recession and there wasn’t much work to be done. This year, the economy has pick up and there was a number of cases to attend to. So my time for preparation was reduced. Also the amount of materials to cover is really vast. Not so sure whether will I be able to pass it. My memory has also been failing. I hope I will not waste my time on it.